Accelerating Mortgage Payments to Save Thousands of Dollars
Choosing a mortgage payment frequency is one of the simplest and most effective decisions a borrower can make to reduce the total cost of their loan. Yet many homeowners in Canada keep the default monthly payment without realizing that a simple frequency change can save them tens of thousands of dollars and shorten their amortization by several years, without any modification to the interest rate or mortgage contract.
The Six Payment Frequencies in Canada
- Monthly: 12 payments per year. This is the default frequency. The full monthly payment is made once per month.
- Semi-monthly: 24 payments per year. The monthly payment is divided by 2 and paid on the 1st and 15th of each month. No savings compared to monthly, as the annual total is identical.
- Bi-weekly: 26 payments per year. The annual payment (monthly x 12) is divided by 26. The annual total is the same as monthly. No significant savings.
- Accelerated bi-weekly: 26 payments per year. The monthly payment is divided by 2. Result: the equivalent of 13 monthly payments per year instead of 12. The extra payment goes directly to principal.
- Weekly: 52 payments per year. The annual payment (monthly x 12) is divided by 52. The annual total is the same as monthly. No significant savings.
- Accelerated weekly: 52 payments per year. The monthly payment is divided by 4. Result: the equivalent of 13 monthly payments per year. Same principle as accelerated bi-weekly.
Concrete Impact on a $400,000 Mortgage
Consider a concrete example: a $400,000 mortgage at a 5% fixed rate with a 25-year amortization. The monthly payment would be approximately $2,326. With accelerated bi-weekly payments ($1,163 every two weeks), you make the equivalent of one additional monthly payment per year (approximately $2,326 more per year applied to principal). Over the life of the loan, this strategy reduces amortization by approximately 3 years and 6 months and saves approximately $50,000 in interest. The higher the interest rate, the greater the absolute savings.
Choosing the Right Frequency for Your Situation
The ideal frequency depends on your pay cycle. If you are paid bi-weekly, accelerated bi-weekly payments naturally align with your cash inflows. If you are paid weekly, accelerated weekly payments may be more comfortable for budget management. The important thing is to consider selecting an accelerated frequency that harmonizes with your income to avoid bank overdrafts and returned payment charges. In Quebec, your AMF-certified mortgage broker can model the different options and show you the exact impact of each frequency on your specific loan.